I think "The Lowland" is so far the most mature work from Jhumpa Lahiri, taking theme from Naxalite movement in West Bengal in 1960s. It is not that she came up with an idea and wrote a novel sitting on desktop, but she researched it well. It was apparent that she did make sure that all historical events can be substantiated by references. I am sure, she made travels solely for the sake of novel. (Her control over city of Calcutta, Rhode Island, California and even Ireland was amazing). She poured her heart out. Immense emotional intelligence. She was able to touch every cord of my heart. The way she wrote chapter 4 of part V11 of novel is really a work of art.
Why this novel was important to me?
I grew up in Karachi in Zia Martial Law. I have seen student politics from very near. Later I saw rise and fall of MQM in my own backyards. Many jiyalas of PPP, Sindhi nationalist and leftist parties and later of MQM were killed in fake police encounters (or fighting with each other). These were politically conscious kids who were misguided by their leaders. They were foot soldiers who were used as pawns by their self-centered leaders.. and there is no trace of those unnamed poor souls. (You may project this to suicide bombers now grooming in Pakistan).
This is a tale of psychological suffering of many people, even generations, when a person dies in this unnatural way. Udayan died but his parents, his brother Subhash, wife Gauri, daughter Bela and even grand-daughter Meghna suffered in her own way. It took 40 years before there was a silver lining on clouds. This novel was a story of different dimensions of love, intricacies of relationships, heartbreaks and promises.
The most heartbreaking (and simultaneously heartwarming) highlight of the novel (for me) was - how Gauri kept secret of her husband hidden from every single soul. Throughout novel, I kept questioning the behavior of Gauri, and in last few chapters, I was even thinking that all this is now redundant but at last it turns out that there was something she knew as a wife which no one knew!
I was little turn off at one point where meeting of Bela and her mother Gauri was made little filmi/Bollywood. I think that part went too loud. Also, its hard to explain to me that why new generation Desi-American authors are still not out of fatalistic approach? - But overall, I loved this novel.